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Dak Rium Formation

Dak Rium Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous, (24).


Province: 
South Trung Bo

Type Locality and Naming

Lam Dong Province. The type section is located along the source of the Dak Rium Stream, in the section extending near Highway No. 20 (N = 11°35’; E = 108°07’). Abramov N. et al. 1984. The continental red beds covering the andcsite of the Deo Bao Loc Fm were described as Dak Rium Fm during geological mapping at 1:200,000 of the Ben Khe - Dong Nai Sheet series.

Synonym: - Hệ tầng Đăk Rium: Abramov N. el al. 1984; Nguyễạ Ngọc Hoa et al. 1996; Nguyễn Đức Thắng et al. 1999; Vũ Khuc et al. 2000. - Non Hệ tầng Đăk Rium: Trần Tinh et al. 1998 (=Hệ lẳng Bình Sơn).


Lithology and Thickness

Continental red beds. The Dak Rium Stream section consists of: (1). Thick-beddcd (1-2 m) conglomerate interbedded with coarse-grained sandstone, chocolate- colored, cross-bedded siltstone, 70 m thick: conglomerate pebbles are well rounded, consisting mainly of quartz together with sandstone, homfels; the cement of chocolate- colored gritstone and coarse-grained sandstone. (2). Chocolate-colored, sometimes greenish-grey siltstone and silty sandstone with some interbeds of conglomerate in the upper part, 50 m thick. The total thickness of the formation in this section is 120 m.

Along a dry stream extending east of Tung Nghia Townlet the formation occurs with 2 members. (1). Violet-brown, thick-bedded (1-2 to 5-7 m) conglomerate, boulderstone, gritstone and coarse-grained sandstone, 60 m thick; pebbles and boulders consist of sandstone, maculate homfels, quartz, biotite granite with size varying from 1-2 to 10-15 cm, sometimes up to 60 cm; they are poorly rounded and sorted; their cement is silty sandstone. (2). Chocolate-colored, medium-bedded siltstone, brownish, sometimes calcareous sandstone containing white grains of feldspar, 40 m thick; siltstone yields the phyllopod Nemestheria sp. of Early Cretaceous age and the palynomorphs Polypodiaceae, Schizeaceae, Pinaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Poaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Chenopodiaceae, Fagaceae, Picea sp., Lagerstroemia sp. and Albizia sp. of Cretaceous-Paleogene age. The total thickness of the formation in this section reaches 100 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Coarse-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformably rests upon Middle Jurassic La Nga Fm or upon the Upper Jurassic andesite of the Deo Bao Loc Fm.

Upper contact

Unconformably underlies the volcanics of the Don Duong Fm (K2 dd) - in the foot of Pren Pass and the Thanh Tri area. Parly coeval with the volcanics of the Nha Trang Fm.

Regional extent

Beside the Dak Rium Stream source area, it occurs in the Dai Ninh Bridge - Lien Khuong, Nam Ban - Thanh Tri, Dinh An - Da Loi, Lam Ha Townlet, Phu Hiep (Lam Dong Province), Hon Mot (NW of Nha Trang City) and La Buong River, near Bien Hoa City area. In other areas the structure and lithological characteristics of the formation do not differ from the two above sections, but the thickness of sections largely varies, as in the Thanh Tri - Voi Waterfall area it is over 200 m, and in the Da Loi - Nam Ban area it reaches over 500 m.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

An interbed of greenish-grey siltstone of the lower part of the higher member yields leaf impressions of Lycopodites cf. tenerium, Elatocladus sp., and Pagiophyllum cf. crassifolium of Middle-Late Jurassic - Cretaceous age. Also Picea sp., Lagerstroemia sp. and Albizia sp.


Age 

Assigned as Early Cretaceous based on collected fossils and stratigraphic relationships.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Berriasian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
143.10

    Ending stage: 
Barremian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
121.40

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tran Van Tri and Vu Khuc (Editors; Geology and Earth Resources of Viet Nam, General Dept. of Geology and Minerals of Viet Nam; completed in Dec., 2011), with additional details from Tong-Dzuy Thanh and Vu Khuc (Editors; Stratigraphic Units of Viet Nam, 2nd edition; 2011; English edited by A. Boucot).